Earth’s magnetic north pole has moved roughly 1,100 kilometers (680 miles) north-northwest since 1831. WHY?

Since its first precise location in 1831, Earth’s magnetic north pole has moved roughly 1,100 kilometers (680 miles) north-northwest, and its movement has accelerated, with its current speed around 55 kilometers (34 miles) per year. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

  • Initial Location:

    The magnetic north pole was first precisely located in 1831 in the Boothia Peninsula in Canada’s Nunavut Territory. 

  • Movement:

    Since then, it has gradually drifted north-northwest, moving away from Canada and towards Russia. 

  • Distance Traveled:

    The pole has moved more than 1,100 kilometers (680 miles). 

  • Speed:

    The rate of movement has increased, from about 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) per year before the mid-1990s to about 55 kilometers (34 miles) per year currently. 

  • Current Location:

    The magnetic north pole is now located in the Arctic Ocean, closer to Siberia. 

  • Why it matters:

    This movement is important for navigation systems, as the magnetic north pole is used to determine direction, and the change in location means that compasses will point in a different direction than they used to. 

  • Future Movement:
    Scientists predict that the magnetic north pole will continue to move towards Siberia.

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https://www.google.com/search?q=how+much+has+Earth%27s+magnetic+north+moved

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